Adapt otel exponential histogram data (#10449)
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@ -104,6 +104,7 @@
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* `Scope` in the Entity of Metrics query v1 protocol is not required and automatical correction. The scope is determined based on the metric itself.
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* Add explicit `ReadTimeout` for ConsulConfigurationWatcher to avoid `IllegalArgumentException: Cache watchInterval=10sec >= networkClientReadTimeout=10000ms`.
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* Fix `DurationUtils.getDurationPoints` exceed, when `startTimeBucket` equals `endTimeBucket`.
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* Support process OpenTelemetry ExponentialHistogram metrics
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#### UI
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@ -24,12 +24,14 @@ import io.opentelemetry.proto.common.v1.KeyValue;
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import io.opentelemetry.proto.metrics.v1.Sum;
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import io.opentelemetry.proto.metrics.v1.SummaryDataPoint;
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import io.vavr.Function1;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.function.Function;
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import java.util.stream.Stream;
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import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
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import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
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import org.apache.skywalking.oap.meter.analyzer.MetricConvert;
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@ -161,6 +163,57 @@ public class OpenTelemetryMetricRequestProcessor implements Service {
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return result;
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}
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/**
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* ExponentialHistogram data points are an alternate representation to the Histogram data point in OpenTelemetry
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* metric format(https://opentelemetry.io/docs/reference/specification/metrics/data-model/#exponentialhistogram).
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* It uses scale, offset and bucket index to calculate the bound. Firstly, calculate the base using scale by
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* formula: base = 2**(2**(-scale)). Then the upperBound of specific bucket can be calculated by formula:
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* base**(offset+index+1). Above calculation way is about positive buckets. For the negative case, we just
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* map them by their absolute value into the negative range using the same scale as the positive range. So the
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* upperBound should be calculated as -base**(offset+index).
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*
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* Ignored the zero_count field temporarily,
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* because the zero_threshold even could overlap the existing bucket scopes.
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*
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* @param positiveOffset corresponding to positive Buckets' offset in ExponentialHistogramDataPoint
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* @param positiveBucketCounts corresponding to positive Buckets' bucket_counts in ExponentialHistogramDataPoint
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* @param negativeOffset corresponding to negative Buckets' offset in ExponentialHistogramDataPoint
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* @param negativeBucketCounts corresponding to negative Buckets' bucket_counts in ExponentialHistogramDataPoint
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* @param scale corresponding to scale in ExponentialHistogramDataPoint
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* @return The map is a bucket set for histogram, the key is specific bucket's upperBound, the value is item count
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* in this bucket lower than or equals to key(upperBound)
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*/
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private static Map<Double, Long> buildBucketsFromExponentialHistogram(
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int positiveOffset, final List<Long> positiveBucketCounts,
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int negativeOffset, final List<Long> negativeBucketCounts, int scale) {
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final Map<Double, Long> result = new HashMap<>();
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double base = Math.pow(2.0, Math.pow(2.0, -scale));
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if (base == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
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log.warn("Receive and reject out-of-range ExponentialHistogram data");
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return result;
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}
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double upperBound;
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for (int i = 0; i < negativeBucketCounts.size(); i++) {
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upperBound = -Math.pow(base, negativeOffset + i);
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if (upperBound == Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) {
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log.warn("Receive and reject out-of-range ExponentialHistogram data");
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return new HashMap<>();
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}
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result.put(upperBound, negativeBucketCounts.get(i));
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < positiveBucketCounts.size() - 1; i++) {
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upperBound = Math.pow(base, positiveOffset + i + 1);
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if (upperBound == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
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log.warn("Receive and reject out-of-range ExponentialHistogram data");
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return new HashMap<>();
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}
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result.put(upperBound, positiveBucketCounts.get(i));
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}
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result.put(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, positiveBucketCounts.get(positiveBucketCounts.size() - 1));
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return result;
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}
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// Adapt the OpenTelemetry metrics to SkyWalking metrics
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private Stream<? extends Metric> adaptMetrics(
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final Map<String, String> nodeLabels,
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@ -187,16 +240,16 @@ public class OpenTelemetryMetricRequestProcessor implements Service {
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if (sum
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.getAggregationTemporality() == AGGREGATION_TEMPORALITY_DELTA) {
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return sum.getDataPointsList().stream()
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.map(point -> new Gauge(
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metric.getName(),
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mergeLabels(
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nodeLabels,
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buildLabels(point.getAttributesList())
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),
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point.hasAsDouble() ? point.getAsDouble()
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: point.getAsInt(),
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point.getTimeUnixNano() / 1000000
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));
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.map(point -> new Gauge(
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metric.getName(),
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mergeLabels(
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nodeLabels,
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buildLabels(point.getAttributesList())
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),
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point.hasAsDouble() ? point.getAsDouble()
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: point.getAsInt(),
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point.getTimeUnixNano() / 1000000
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));
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}
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if (sum.getIsMonotonic()) {
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return sum.getDataPointsList().stream()
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@ -241,6 +294,26 @@ public class OpenTelemetryMetricRequestProcessor implements Service {
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point.getTimeUnixNano() / 1000000
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));
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}
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if (metric.hasExponentialHistogram()) {
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return metric.getExponentialHistogram().getDataPointsList().stream()
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.map(point -> new Histogram(
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metric.getName(),
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mergeLabels(
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nodeLabels,
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buildLabels(point.getAttributesList())
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),
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point.getCount(),
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point.getSum(),
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buildBucketsFromExponentialHistogram(
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point.getPositive().getOffset(),
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point.getPositive().getBucketCountsList(),
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point.getNegative().getOffset(),
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point.getNegative().getBucketCountsList(),
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point.getScale()
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),
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point.getTimeUnixNano() / 1000000
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));
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}
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if (metric.hasSummary()) {
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return metric.getSummary().getDataPointsList().stream()
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.map(point -> new Summary(
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@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
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/*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.apache.skywalking.oap.server.receiver.otel.otlp;
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import io.opentelemetry.proto.metrics.v1.ExponentialHistogram;
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import io.opentelemetry.proto.metrics.v1.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint;
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import io.opentelemetry.proto.metrics.v1.Metric;
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import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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import java.util.stream.Stream;
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import org.apache.skywalking.oap.server.library.module.ModuleManager;
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import org.apache.skywalking.oap.server.library.util.prometheus.metrics.Histogram;
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import org.apache.skywalking.oap.server.receiver.otel.OtelMetricReceiverConfig;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
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public class OpenTelemetryMetricRequestProcessorTest {
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private OtelMetricReceiverConfig config;
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private ModuleManager manager;
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private OpenTelemetryMetricRequestProcessor metricRequestProcessor;
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private Map<String, String> nodeLabels;
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@BeforeEach
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public void setUp() {
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manager = new ModuleManager();
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config = new OtelMetricReceiverConfig();
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metricRequestProcessor = new OpenTelemetryMetricRequestProcessor(manager, config);
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nodeLabels = new HashMap<>();
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}
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@Test
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public void testAdaptExponentialHistogram() throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
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Class<OpenTelemetryMetricRequestProcessor> clazz = OpenTelemetryMetricRequestProcessor.class;
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Method adaptMetricsMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("adaptMetrics", Map.class, Metric.class);
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adaptMetricsMethod.setAccessible(true);
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// number is 4; 7, 7.5; 8.5, 8.7, 9.4
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var positiveBuckets = ExponentialHistogramDataPoint.Buckets.newBuilder()
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.setOffset(10)
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.addBucketCounts(
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1) // (0, 6.72]
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.addBucketCounts(
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2
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) // (6.72, 8]
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.addBucketCounts(
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3
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) // (8, 9.51]
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.build();
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// number is -14, -14.5, -15; -18; -21, -26
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var negativeBuckets = ExponentialHistogramDataPoint.Buckets.newBuilder()
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.setOffset(15)
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.addBucketCounts(
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3
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) // (-16, -13.45]
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.addBucketCounts(
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1
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) // (-19.02, -16]
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.addBucketCounts(
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2
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) // (-INFINITY, -19.02]
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.build();
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var dataPoint = ExponentialHistogramDataPoint.newBuilder()
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.setCount(12)
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.setSum(-63.4)
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.setScale(2)
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.setPositive(positiveBuckets)
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.setNegative(negativeBuckets)
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.setTimeUnixNano(1000000)
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.build();
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ExponentialHistogram exponentialHistogram = ExponentialHistogram.newBuilder()
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.addDataPoints(dataPoint)
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.build();
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Metric metric = Metric.newBuilder()
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.setName("test_metric")
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.setExponentialHistogram(exponentialHistogram)
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.build();
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Stream<Histogram> stream = (Stream<Histogram>) adaptMetricsMethod.invoke(
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metricRequestProcessor, nodeLabels, metric);
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List<Histogram> list = stream.collect(Collectors.toList());
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Histogram histogramMetric = list.get(0);
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assertEquals("test_metric", histogramMetric.getName());
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assertEquals(1, histogramMetric.getTimestamp());
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assertEquals(12, histogramMetric.getSampleCount());
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assertEquals(-63.4, histogramMetric.getSampleSum());
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// validate the key and value of bucket
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double base = Math.pow(2, Math.pow(2, -2));
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assertTrue(histogramMetric.getBuckets().containsKey(Math.pow(base, 11)));
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assertEquals(1, histogramMetric.getBuckets().get(Math.pow(base, 11)));
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assertTrue(histogramMetric.getBuckets().containsKey(Math.pow(base, 12)));
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assertEquals(2, histogramMetric.getBuckets().get(Math.pow(base, 12)));
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assertTrue(histogramMetric.getBuckets().containsKey(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
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assertEquals(3, histogramMetric.getBuckets().get(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
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assertTrue(histogramMetric.getBuckets().containsKey(-Math.pow(base, 15)));
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assertEquals(3, histogramMetric.getBuckets().get(-Math.pow(base, 15)));
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assertTrue(histogramMetric.getBuckets().containsKey(-Math.pow(base, 16)));
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assertEquals(1, histogramMetric.getBuckets().get(-Math.pow(base, 16)));
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assertTrue(histogramMetric.getBuckets().containsKey(-Math.pow(base, 17)));
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assertEquals(2, histogramMetric.getBuckets().get(-Math.pow(base, 17)));
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}
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}
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